When I was eighteen, my father and I travelled down to Washington D.C. and while we were there we visited the Smithsonian. We passed through an exhibit of old machine tools, driven by a thick leather belt attached to an overhead axle and pulley which was in turn driven by some sort of engine--probably a steam engine in the very early days. Operators manually arranged a stack of gears to acheive different turning rates.
My father made an astonishing comment to me, "I used to work on these as an apprentice..."
He was about the age I am now and it just blew my mind how his life had transected the technological span between the 19th and 20th centuries. In the next few years, he would purchase CNC machine tools for his shop--programmable mills and lathes whose relationship with the tools of his youth are like the relationship between the Wright flyer and a Boeing 777. All in a matter of thirty odd years.
That process is repeating itself almost endlessly. My kiids had no concept of Black & White television until I turned off all the color to show them what it used to look like. My wife took a COBOL class as a freshman that required her to use punch cards for programming. I remember the first fax machines (and thought they were useless...), the first "car phones", the first "microcomputers". I remember 5-1/4 floppies.
For a lot of older people, and some not-so-old, the pace of technological change is bewildering. My mother is in her early sixties and tells me most people her age are very frustrated by the new world where you can't get anybody on the telephone and everybody wants you to go to their website. They are strangers in a strange land, finding themselves infantilized.
Its perhaps not surprising then that Maryland finds itself forced to trash its 90 million dollar investment in touch-screen e-voting machines and leasing old-fashioned, paper-based optical scanners (at a cost of 12-16 million).
The state House of Delegates this week voted 137-0 to approve a bill prohibiting election officials from using AccuVote-TSx touch-screen systems in 2006 primary and general elections.
The legislation calls for the state to lease paper-based optical-scan systems for this year's votes. State Delegate Anne Healey estimated the leasing cost at $12.5 million to $16 million for the two elections.
Healey is the vice chairwoman of the Maryland House Ways and Means Committee, which recommended the passage of the bill.
The bill was sent onto the State Senate for a vote after the House action, she said.
Healey said the effort was inspired in part by concerns raised by officials in California and Florida that the Diebold systems have inherent security problems caused by technological and procedural flaws.
“We’ve been hearing from the public for the last several years that it doesn’t have confidence in a system without a paper trail,” Healey said. “We need to provide that level of confidence going forward.”
If the bill becomes law, the state’s Diebold systems will be placed in “abeyance” and the vendor will be required to equip them so that they provide the requisite paper trail, she said.
Apparently, the moonbat conspiracy theories about rigged voting machines struck a cord among the technologically fearful.
The irony here is that Diebold has long been manufacturing ATMs which produce paper receipts largely as a pallative function to people used to dealing with human tellers. Unfortunately, the marketing insights that lead to that decision weren't applied to the voting machine business. Undoubtedly, young. technologically literate marketing people from Diebold were talking to young technocrats in the various state offices and never considered how the rest of the country outside their narrow generational and education niche would react to the "newfangled" paperless devices.
Maryland is following in the footsteps of several other states in expressing concern over the lack of a paper trail in the Diebold machines.
Earlier this month, Florida adopted a new set of security procedures for users of e-voting systems from all suppliers of e-voting machines.
The implementation of these new procedures in Florida was largely a response to reports issued last month by California Secretary of State Bruce McPherson that tests of the Diebold systems found them vulnerable to external access via hacking or bugs.
Nonetheless, McPherson has granted conditional certification for the Diebold machines in California’s elections — with the proviso that supervisors adhere to new security guidelines when using the gear.
The guidelines require that administrators reset the cryptographic keys on every AccuVote-TSx machine from the factory-installed default before every election. Additionally, each memory card must be programmed securely under the supervision of the registrar of voters.
Over an unspecified long term, Diebold must fix the security vulnerabilities to retain the California certification.
In a statement, Diebold said it “wholeheartedly agrees” with the proposed security procedures and said it plans to improve the security of the optical-scan firmware in its machines and create digital signatures to detect tampering.
Of course, ignored in this entire discussion is the scale and context of these theoretical security vunerabilities next to the gaping security holes in the traditional paper ballot counting process--which of course along with resistance to voter ID, is why the Democrats really, really want a paper trail.
You can manipulate a paper trail far, far easier than you can an encrypted data stream.
I will make a prediction here: In spite of Diebold's laudable efforts to implement improved security features like digital signatures, its the paper receipts that the Democrats will insist is the "real" tabulation of votes.
I don't want to sound like a conspiracy nut, but as the 2004 election demonstrated all too well, the Crats not only have a long history of messing with the ballot box, but increasingly its a matter of political survival. If they don't think twice about throwing a stick in the spokes of the war on terror, a little thing like stealing elections won't bother them a bit.
I'll make a prediction here: Sometime in the next two election cycles, probably this year, the Democrats will call foul on a ballot count and insist that the paper ballot count is the correct tabulation.
I also strong suspect that the Maryland House of Delegates' actions are no coincidence. Michael Steele leads Democrat candidates Kweisi Mfume and Ben Cardin 45-38% and 45-40% respectively. It appears like a good time for some vote rigging...