[Note to international readers: The term "high school" refers to the picayune social antics of adolescents in U.S. secondary schools as in, "that is so 'high school'.."]
I just completed "The Arabists" by Robert Kaplan, originally written in 1993 and updated in 1995. The book has a tendancy to get overlooked because it deals with "ancient history"--the first Gulf War, but its a remarkably balanced account of the Foreign Service history in the middleeast.
That's no mean feat considering how polarizing a subject the middleeast is, but Kaplan manages to make judgments without taking sides in the interminable Arab-Israeli conflict.
I recommend the book primarily for its insights into the bureaucratic tug-o'-war that occurs between the "professionals", the "political appointees" and the politicians (who may be elected or not...). The current bureaucratic wars in Washington are mostly invisible to us, with only the exchange of fire visible as media leaks, department reorganizations, etc... Granted--they've gotten a lot worse. The Plame affair was in my view nothing short of a coup attempt. Yet they aren't anything new, and "The Arabists" provides a wonderfully detailed look into how a lot of very well-intentioned people get sideways with each other, sometimes to the point where national security and the lives of our soldiers are put at risk.
For mindless moonbats chanting the mantra that the Bush administration "sold" the war, this isn't the book for you. For everyone else who wants to understand how we can get such diverse, ambiguous and just plain wrong information from government intelligence services, this book gives generalized chapter and verse.
"The Arabists" starts with the British foreign service, including of course Lawrence of Arabia, and then moves through 20th century history to chart the backgrounds and careers of notable U.S. Arabists. Most importantly, Kaplan outlines how the Arabists typically arrive at such pro-Arab sentiments (and often, but not always, their anti-semitism...). The real curiosity though is how Americans manage to "go native" and actually think and act against the interests of the U.S. Kaplan deals at some length with the curious case of April Glaspie, who effectively led Saddam Hussein to believe that he could invade Kuwait without interference from the U.S. Glaspie, who was the author's account, an intelligent and talented woman, is iconic of how even smart people can be seduced into the black hole of appeasement.
George Will's recent column concerning Woodward's rather unoriginal discovery's in "State of Denial" actually duplicates one of Kaplan's quotes from the book.
William Howard Taft was listening to a young aide talk about the machinery of government when Taft turned to an associate and said, "The young man really thinks it's a machine."
What Taft knew and the young aide didn't, was that the government is people, with their foibles, ambitions, blind-spots, sins and agendas.
The Arabists. Highly recommended for anyone with more than a casual interest in government and foreign affairs. Used copies can be purchased for less than five dollars in most cases...